AT THE MALL...You
Look Out of this World!
(Your Face is Like the Moon)
What
do the Moon and your skin have in common? If you look closely enough at
the moon (such as through a telescope) you see craters, boulders, folds,
furrows, hills and valleys. If you look at your skin closely enough (such
as the microscopic image at left) you see many of the same features, even
for those of us with "smooth" skin!
In the early days
of the Apollo program, NASA used unmanned satellites orbiting the moon
to photograph possible landing sites for our astronauts. Unlike Earth,
there is no atmosphere on the moon to filter light. That makes the moon's
shadows look different (at least to a camera sending signals from lunar
orbit) from shadows on Earth.
NASA scientists at
the Jet Propulsion Laboratory had a hard time figuring out the details
of the photographs, such as the height of a large boulder or the depth
of a crater. NASA began using computers to enhance the images. This image
processing software "decoded" the shadow patterns and provided
accurate heights and depths of geographical features.
Cosmetics firms such
as Estee Lauder are now using image processing software originally developed
by NASA. Skin care specialists take "before" and "after"
pictures of skin treated with a moisturizer or anti-wrinkle cream. The
image processing software provides an accurate and readable picture of
how well the products work.
|